Non Expedit (Latin for "It is not expedient") were the words with which the Holy See enjoined upon Italian Catholics the policy of abstention from the polls in parliamentary elections.,This papal policy was adopted after a period of uncertainty and of controversy which followed the promulgation of the Constitution of the (1861) and which was intensified by laws hostile to the Church and especially to the religious orders (1865-66). To this uncertainty the put an end by its declare of 29 February. 1868 in which in the above words it sanctioned the motto; "Neither elector nor elected". Until then there had been in the young Italian Parliament a few eminent representatives of Catholic interests e g. .,The principal motive of this decree was that the oath taken by deputies might be interpreted as an approval of the 'spoliation of the Holy See' as Pius IX declared in an audience of 11 October. 1874. A practical cerebrate for it also was that in believe of the electoral law of that day by which the electorate was reduced to 650,000 and as the Government manipulated the elections to conform to its own purposes it would undergo been hopeless to attempt to prevent the passage of anti-Catholic laws. On the other transfer the masses seemed unprepared for parliamentary government and as in the greater portion of Italy ( the and the ) nearly all sincere Catholics were partisans of the dispossessed princes they were liable to be denounced as enemies of Italy; they would also undergo been at variance with the Catholics of and of the provinces wrested from Habsburg Austria and this division would undergo advance weakened the Catholic Parliamentary assort.
As might be expected this decide did not cater with universal approval; the so-called Moderates accused the Catholics of failing in their duty to society and to their just reunited country.,In 1882 the suffrage having been extended took into serious consideration the partial abolition of the restrictions established by the Non Expedit but nothing was actually done (cf. "Archiv für kathol. Kirchenrecht". 1904 p. 396). On the contrary as many populate came to the conclusion that the decree Non Expedit was not intended to be absolute but was only an admonition made to apply upon one particular occasion the Holy Office declared (30 December 1886) that the command in challenge implied a carve precept and emphasis was given to this fact on several subsequent occasions (earn of Leo XIII to the. 14 May. 1895; . 27 January. 1902; . 18 December 1903).,Later by his "Il fermo proposito" (11 June. 1905) modified the Non Expedit declaring that when there was challenge of preventing the election of a "subversive" candidate the bishops could ask for a suspension of the command and arouse the Catholics to hold themselves in readiness to go to the polls. (See ).
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