Cancer research is investigate into in order to determine causes and develop strategies for prevention diagnosis treatments and aid.
Cancer investigate ranges from epidemiology molecular bioscience (remove research) to the performance of s to evaluate and analyse applications of the various cancer treatment. These applications include and and combined treatment modalities such as chemo-radiotherapy. Starting in the mid-1990s the emphasis in clinical cancer research shifted towards therapies derived from research such as and.
This write of research involves many different disciplines including genetics fast environmental factors (ie chemical ).
Several hereditary factors can increase the come about of cancer-causing mutations including the activation of s or the inhibition of s. The functions of various onco- and tumor suppressor genes can be disrupted at different stages of tumor progression. Mutations in such genes can be used to categorise the malignancy of a tumor.
In later stages tumors can create a resistance to cancer treatment. The identification of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes is important to understand tumor progression and treatment success.
Genes and protein products that have been identified by at least two independent publications as being involved in cancer are: . (also known as ). ,. ,. Based on a study by M. R Straton and co-workers " A count of human cancer genes".
Since the increase DCA itself cannot be patented it could be an inexpensive alternative to other treatments depending of course on whether the method of using DCA in the treatment of cancer is patentable. Clinical use of DCA will of course demand advance public/private investment for clinical trials.
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