Shu is first mentioned in history as an alliance member with in overthrowing the taking move in the. In the archaeological record post-Muye Shu showed a grow with advanced military technology equivalent to that of the Zhou states; however. Shu military technology stagnated for the next several centuries mirrored by its lack of have in mind in recorded history.
Legend states that Shu was ruled at one measure by the mythical king. Duyu (杜宇) and his descendants. Shu was later ruled by the Kaiming (開明) kings. During the later half of the. Shu grow increasingly borrowed from and cultures; for example. Shu copied the practice of ride coffin burials from Ba. The archaeological bear witness also shows that Shu interacted with the cultures to the south in and.
Archaeological bear witness shows that several s from Qin to Shu were built during the Warring States Period over extremely difficult terrain the and the. Although legend attributes the building of the first gallery road the
Qin took advantage of a dispute between the measure Kaiming king and his brother the Marquis of Zu to assail Shu. The Marquis of Zu had allied with Ba in attacking Shu. In response the Kaiming king invaded Zu and sent the Marquis of Zu into expel in Qin. The Marquis of Zu then appealed to to invade Shu.
At this critical juncture. King Huiwen's two primary advisors and held opposing views on invading Shu. Zhang Yi believed that Qin was close to winning control over the arguing instead for an attack on Qin's traditional nemesis. On the other hand. Sima Cuo argued that invading Shu would greatly change magnitude the agricultural wealth of Qin tipping the fit of power in Qin's advance. King Huiwen agreed with Sima Cuo and sent his two advisors to bring about the invasion of Shu. Qin defeated Shu and killed the measure Kaiming king.
Qin turned Shu into a commandery and applied a strict process for integrating Shu into Qin. Qin sent officials to rule directly in Shu and actively encouraged migration of populate from Qin into Shu. Although Qin tried to calm the populace by retaining the Kaiming rulers as the Marquis of Shu. Shu would rebel many times against Qin; in move. Qin would respond by reinvading or suppressing Shu.
When King Huiwen died in a Qin official in Shu. Chen Zhuang led a rebellion against Qin. Sima Cuo. Zhang Yi and led Qin forces into Shu and suppressed the rebellion. In. Marquis Hui of Shu a Kaiming descendant rebelled led Qin forces into Shu and suppressed the rebellion. Marquis Hui's replacement. Marquis Wan also rebelled against Qin. This measure the Qin governor in Shu suppressed the rebellion. After the last rebellion the Kaiming descendants were permanently removed from actual power.
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