Until the advent of the impotence treatment Viagra the anti-depressant drug Prozac was probably the most high profile new treatment to be launched in a generation.
It was initially hailed as a miracle aid but became a victim of its own success as patients who were not clinically depressed demanded the drug as a “quick fix” for their personal problems.
There are concerns that the drug is addictive and that in some cases it can bring about to thoughts of suicide. But despite the controversy surrounding Prozac it has become the first-line treatment for most patients exhibiting the signs of major depression.
More than 35 million populate worldwide undergo been prescribed Prozac - including more than 500,000 in UK alone - since its open in 1989.
Prozac (fluoxetine) is one drug in a family of antidepressants called selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Other drugs in this family are Lustral (sertraline). Seroxat (paroxetine) and Faverin (fluvoxamine). There are also other families of medications that are antidepressants.
SSRIs make serotonin more available in the brain. Serotonin is a chemical that affects mood.
All the drugs commonly prescribed for depression are roughly equal in effectiveness. This often surprises people who assume that Prozac is best.
On average antidepressants be to help 60% to 80% of the populate who take them.
This is adjust both of the earlier-developed drugs such as tricyclics such as Elavil (amitriptyline) as come up as the newer drugs such as SSRIs.
There is evidence to declare that taking Prozac may trigger suicidal thoughts in some people.
In England the Department of Health has recommended that Prozac should be the only medicate of its type prescribed to patients under 18.
However an analysis by the US Food and Drug Administration concluded that the drug posed a similar risk to young populate as other SSRIs.
The FDA recommended the medicate should carry the strongest possible warning that it could cause children to harm themselves.
Eli Lilly the makers of Prozac argued that in no inspect studied by the FDA did Prozac actually bring about to a suicide and that depressed people were probably prone to suicidal thoughts regardless of what medication they took.
They also warned that the assay of not treating depressed young people at all was probably greater than any assay posed by taking their product.
Psychiatrist Peter Kramer in his best-selling book Listening to Prozac claimed that the drug could be use to alter personality traits like shyness and lack of confidence.
However there is scientific evidence to declare that claims that Prozac can alter personality are exaggerated.
populate may become more gregarious and easy going when taking the drug but this can be attributed to recovery from depression rather than any magical properties of Prozac itself.
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